What is the purpose of universal precautions as defined by OSHA?

The purpose of universal precautions, as defined by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), is to establish a set of guidelines that ensure safety specifically when handling human blood and body fluids. These precautions are designed to protect healthcare workers, patients, and anyone who might come into contact with potentially infectious materials. By treating all blood and certain body fluids as if they are infectious, facilities can reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

The application of universal precautions includes the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe handling and disposal of sharps, proper hand hygiene practices, and routine cleaning of surfaces. This approach not only protects healthcare personnel but also enhances overall safety protocols within healthcare settings, contributing to a safer environment for all individuals involved. The emphasis on handling blood and body fluids specifically highlights the focus of these precautions on preventing the spread of infections in clinical and healthcare scenarios.